Sample creative writing essays
Top 3 Problems In United States Nonresearch Essay Topics
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Open Adoption vs. Closed Adoption free essay sample
Numerous kids are received every year, and with these kids being embraced there are appropriations. There are numerous types of selection utilized all through the world, yet the greatest types of appropriation are shut reception and open appropriation. Open appropriations are selections in which the birthmother, the natural mother of an adoptee, is permitted contact with the adoptee. Shut reception is a selection where the birthmother of the adoptee is absent in the childââ¬â¢s life in any capacity whatsoever. The birth family is totally cut off and can't give or get any data in regards to their government assistance or the adopteeââ¬â¢s. Shut appropriations are a superior alternative than open reception and ought to be required in light of the fact that it would forestall disarray the kid may confront, permit youngsters to really fit into their assenting family, give security and conclusion and shield families from precarious birthparents. Having different arrangements of guardians makes disarray in a family, and for the most part for the youngster. We will compose a custom exposition test on Open Adoption versus Shut Adoption or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page ââ¬Å"Adoption was made out of the acknowledgment that youngsters need to have a sense of safety about who their folks are and what their parentââ¬â¢s job isâ⬠(Harnack 84). This is whatââ¬â¢s best for the youngster in most if not all selections. The youngster has to realize who precisely is their parent, not a birthparent but rather the new parent. New parents are changeless and a kid may not get a handle on that thought with a speculative parent; the birth parent. At the point when a kid doesn't have the foggiest idea who their parent is, it makes inconvenience. The youngster may even search out difficulty. Youngsters are creating and such a flimsy family makes extremely unforgiving formative issues inside the adoptee. All youngsters need to know who their folks are and have the option to believe that their folks won't leave them. Having a birth parent around makes things hard for everybody, except in particular the adoptee. The adoptee may have a diminished capacity to acclimatize into family-Interaction with the birth family may make it harder for the youngster to absorb into the supportive familyâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Open Adoption: Disadvantagesâ⬠). This is one of numerous instances of how supportive families are not as e ntire and full as they might be a result of issues with the birth parent. The sentiment of dismissal from a birthmother can truly affect the scholarly development and improvement of an adoptee. An ongoing meeting of an adoptee gave more proof and showed how the security furnished with a shut appropriation would give the new parents more conclusion. The multi year old adoptee found out about her shut appropriation ten years back when she was four, her folks needed to hold on to advise her until she was eighteen however the adoptee discovered through another relative. So then the reception got open permitting the adoptee contact with her introduction to the world mother. ââ¬Å"Now,â⬠said the adoptee ââ¬Å"I talk with my birthmother more than I do my momâ⬠(Anonymous). Her birthmother being a major piece of her life, the adoptee is losing her relationship with her new parents. Her new parents feel that if the birthmother wasnââ¬â¢t so nosy in their carries on with that they would have a superior relationship with their girl. This is the reason the conclusion and security associated with a shut selection is so basic. Despite the fact that there are such a significant number of advantages in a shut reception a few people despite everything contend that open selection isn't totally the most exceedingly awful alternative at times. Among those contending are adoptees who create clinical sicknesses in the course of their life. One thing a specialist may ask when a patient is determined to have an infection is for clinical history. An adoptee in a shut appropriation doesn't approach their clinical history, that data is fixed at a town hall similarly as with the contact data of the birthfamily. Now and again the birth family is reached and will not surrender the essential data that would be helpful in the treatment of a patient. ââ¬Å"When an adoptee is denied clinical informationâ⬠¦ he may feel like and grown-up who has no rights whatsoeverâ⬠(Eldridge 269). An open appropriation would guarantee a clinical history and forestall the embarrassment of being without, yet this positive factor of open selection doesn't exceed the advantages of the shut reception. One of those advantages incorporates getting away from the danger of ââ¬Å"an temperamental birthparent [who] could cause problemsâ⬠(Adamec). Commonly selections happen on the grounds that the birthparent is unsuited to bring up the kid. This incorporates birthparents who misuse drugs, are jobless or even felonious. Flimsy birthparents give terrible guides to adoptees and a great part of the time impact adoptees. Kids have truly flexible personalities; this is the reason it is so natural for youngsters to learn. They get attributes and learn negative behavior patterns through the time they go through with their birthparents. There have likewise been more terrible cases, for instance there are situations where birthparents hijack the adoptee. The new parents and the adoptee ought to never need to confront the pressure or injury a precarious birth parent would cause. Open reception has gotten customary, just about a standard for appropriations. Shut appropriations are practically unbelievable these days. One would think with all the advantages of a shut selection it would be the norm, however such isn't the situation. Shut appropriations are a superior alternative since it encourages adoptees to really fit into their supportive family, forestalls disarray in an adoptee, gives security and conclusion, and shield the assenting families from flimsy birthfamilies. Work Cited Adamec, Christine. Open or Closed Adoption? Family Education. Pearson Education, Inc. , 2004. Web. 23 Feb. 2013. lt;http://life. familyeducation. com/reception/birth-guardians/45775. htmlgt;. Unknown. Individual meeting. 22 February 2013. Eldridge, Sherrie. Twenty Things Adopted Kids Wish Their Adoptive Parents Knew. New York: Dell Publishing, 1999. Print. Harnack, Andrew. Selection Opposing Viewpoints. Miami: San Val Incorporated, 1995. Print. Open Adoption: Disadvantages. American Pregnancy Association. N. p. , Oct. 2008. Web. 7 Feb. 2013. lt;http://americanpregnancy. orggt;.
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Marcus James Essays (1370 words) - Aiden, Punk Rock,
Marcus James Prelude I picked an emotional piece, it is a play follows a gathering of office laborers who grumble about their life at work while on a lunch break, the manager comes in and afterward they attempt to disclose to him their circumstances. The reason for this piece is to disclose to others a portion of the impacts of utilizing innovation in the work environment. I picked this classification since I needed to introduce the examination in a re latable yet educational way. I figured a play would genuine ly handle the peruser's consideration, using lingo. I was motivated to compose this piece as a result of the idea of the class and that it is so natural to peruse and follow a play about a particular subject. This piece would in all probability offer to grown-ups who are as of now working in the work environment, or it can likewise interest understudies in optional school who are getting ready to go out into the working scene. At long last, a piece like this wo uld in all probability be found in an online article or in an office round. Along these lines it will contact the grown-up crowd or any other individual who intends to work in an office domain later on. Word Count: 199 words Intelligent Office Woes Four specialists are in the break room examine ing the issues they are having in the working environment identified with the innovation they utilize each day. Enter Bill, Stan, Josh and Tom into the break room Stan: Aye Josh you finish dah venture ? Josh : No boi, my back rel hurtin' meh, I cyah work for the remainder of de day . Bill: Daiz cause each day so we slouching over de damn PCs , plunking down gazing at dem entire day go be rel terrible for us later on . Tom : Is genuine what he saying boi, observe how Stan needed to get glasses, I was perusing ah article about how watching de PC screen for such a long time ruins your vision . Bill: A h next chime that could happen is we get rel worried boi, observe how Josh sprout session 50 silver hair in de last couple months Josh: Yea boi I had strain to show myself how to utilize some new program and it was rel pressure Stan: And all these email and chime coming in is rel diverting, I was attempting to complete ah venture de oder day and I could scarcely focus . Josh: A ll kinda 11 o'clock in the night and chime to o inno , das rel intrusion of my own time . Tom: My neck is straini ng me too boi, dey state de seat we sitting in expected to support dat however it not doing nuttin' . Bill: (chuckling) Dem seats as old as my nenen boi! Tom: We shouldn't be sittin ' as the day progressed; we ought to be gettin' 30 minutes of physical movement daily Stan : Dis innovation is causing rel social issues too boi, no one talks any longer, is just texting. Josh: (messaging Bill on his PDA) How you all talking like yuh experience childhood in the hedge so? Bill: (after r eading the content) Boi Josh yuh believe yuh superior to we or somethin' ? Tom: A' yuh perceive how dey get Jerry de other day boi, he was doing some hackin ' on his PC attempting to t ief cash from the business . Stan: Steups! Innovation could make it rel simple to tief boi . Bill: I read how some examination demonstrated that introduction to de light from a PC could cause sorrow. Tom: Boi ah next article say how dat s ame presentation to light could make malignant growth o , we hadda inform the bossman concerning some of dese issues Mr Aiden, the manager strolls in and hinders Mr Aiden: (collapsing his arms) Firstly honorable men, I trust that all of you don't address customers like that, to climb the co-work ladde r you should talk expertly, besides what are a portion of these issues? The laborers fix up in their seats and go legitimately to Mr Aiden Bill: (stammering) Mr Aiden, s-sir
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Michel Foucault Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Michel Foucault - Research Paper Example What accomplished his work do? It connected way of thinking with history by ââ¬Å"encompassing such different subjects as changing mentalities to madness in post-Renaissance European culture, the advancement of the jail framework inside a similar society, and the codes of administering sexual practice in class timesâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Foucaultâ⬠). Foucault regards it to be fundamental to plot the strategies engaged with the usage of social control in the public arena. A portion of his significant works incorporate Madness and Civilization, The Order of Things and History of Sexuality (ââ¬Å"Foucaultâ⬠). Foucaultââ¬â¢s multi-volume work entitled History of Sexuality gives a great selection that depicts Foucaultââ¬â¢s vision and thoughts. Section One: We ââ¬Å"Other Victoriansâ⬠is an incredible case of Foucault clarifying how self-personality forced by the prevailing social culture influences the person. Foucaultââ¬â¢s accurate words are, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the majes tic prig is embellished on our controlled, quiet, and two-faced sexualityâ⬠(Foucault 3). In private, sexuality is an open and valued piece of life. In any case, in the public arena, it is disapproved of, even viewed as a transgression in the event that it isn't contained inside the limits of religion otherwise known as; after marriage. Sexual expressions and words have gotten untouchable. Foucault says it used to be that, ââ¬Å"sexual rehearses had little need of mystery; words were said without undue hesitance, and things were managed without an excessive amount of disguise; one had a lenient nature with the illicitâ⬠(Foucault 3). At the end of the day, maybe sexuality was not an agreeable subject for each one, however when it was raised in discussion, it was not treated with extraordinary scorn. Individuals endured the subject since it is one that is shared by the lion's share. In any case, as per Foucault, that currently has changed. The notice of sexuality in a soci al setting is socially denied. He says all that needs to be said when he says, ââ¬Å"The matrimonial family took authority of it and consumed it into the genuine capacity of reproductionâ⬠(Foucault 3). Not just had the term sexuality become covered out of spotlight, it had taken on another personality. Foucault tested the new framework. Nothing had truly changed about sexuality including how individuals recognized or utilized it in the security of their own homes. Its social significance had changed to a condition of something accomplished for a ââ¬Ëhigherââ¬â¢ reason as it were. There is out of nowhere no motivation to play out the demonstration of closeness without the aim of making a child. At the point when sex was raised in the Victorian time frame, it was quickly quieted (Foucault 3). For what reason did this occur? Foucault trusted it to come from the introduction of virtue. Individuals in the Victorian Age prized the possibility of prudency. However, prudency, o r virtue, is viewed as irrelevant, and even inverse, of sexuality as indicated by the Puritans of the Victorian time frame. Sexuality, or sex, is esteemed filthy and improper. Particularly, in setting of want versus need. What is want precisely as far as sexuality? As per the Merriam-Webster word reference, want is be characterized as ââ¬Å"conscious drive toward something that guarantees happiness or fulfillment in its achievement; sexual desire or appetite.â⬠But what is so off-base about the satisfaction in sex? A wet blanket, who is viewed as superior to others in Victorian culture, would not consider sex agreeable in social discussion. It is a simple demonstration taken between two wedded individuals for the sole reason for delivering kids. Immaculateness is characterized as ââ¬Å"the quality or condition of being pureâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Purityâ⬠). What is generally fascinating about the word virtue is that
The World in my image Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
The World in my picture - Research Paper Example It isn't to no end then that there exist a few global bodies, of which practically all nations of the world have a place with one of them or the other. In view of the need to guaranteeing that national choices made fit in with worldwide standards and guidelines, strategy producers have a lot of assignment to realize with regards to fulfilling the said guidelines and rule in the definition and execution of national arrangements. It is hence that the need to consider global frameworks to have a more attractive thought of the current picture of the universal framework ought to consistently be a need to approach creators. In the current paper along these lines, a scholastic point of view is given of the present world picture with regards to worldwide frameworks. Such examination of the present worldwide framework would impact dynamic at the national and global levels for arrangement creators. Diagram of the International System The term universal framework is incredibly affected by behav iorism in that the individual frameworks of human conduct have prompted the different hypotheses of worldwide framework, being sorted out into two significant segments or points of view. These viewpoints are international strategy point of view and global framework investigation viewpoint (Britannica, 2012). A portion of the key speculations that make up the international strategy point of view are the manner by which individual states are administered and classes. Under this, notice can be made of some key classification of individual States, for example, majority rule countries and fascism States. At the international strategy level subsequently, countries are better seen as individual expresses that have the opportunity to work from individualistic perspectives without considering the need to accommodate of exacting universal gauges (Gilpin, 2002). This is in fact where the subject of all out power comes in. At the universal framework examination viewpoint or level notwithstandin g, there are significant speculations that manages how countries connect with one another. This point of view or level has been viewed as a significant restricting need as no individual country can confirmation to be free to such an extent that it would not have to cooperate with different countries in a single manner or the other to get fundamental social and financial help. At the worldwide framework examination level, the limits of individual countries are considered in the relations however the basic factor is that every country should work inside a bound particular of guidelines and lead. Structure and nature of the contemporary universal framework According to Dessler et al (1997), the best portrayal that can be given to the structure and nature of the worldwide framework is and ââ¬Å"organization of units that rises suddenly from their interaction.â⬠It could be seen that the depiction set forth by Dessler et al (1997) is straightforwardly established in the two points of view of global framework examined before. This is on the grounds that at the discrete level, States cooperate with themselves and because of their collaborations, which are regularly impacted by the international strategy point of view, a connection is created. Along these lines, the cooperation brings forth the universal framework examination point of view lastly types of the structure of the global framework, which as indicated by Waltz (2010), when shaped ââ¬Å"cannot be constrained by the discrete units from which it was first formed.â⬠in actuality, the structure of
Friday, August 21, 2020
The Secondary Education in Britain free essay sample
In the UK, understudies enter the optional school by taking the 11 or more test at 11 years old. Tuition based schools and state funded schools are the 2 kinds of British auxiliary schools. Government funded School is thoroughly free and tuition based school will cost a ton. In any case, Private schools are typically obviously superior to state funded schools regardless of in offices or educators. Be that as it may, in China most optional schools are state funded schools, which is superior to non-public schools. English optional instruction keeps going seven years and it can partition into two phases. One phase is before the age of 16 and the subsequent stage is 16 to 18. The main stage is the time of obligatory instruction in the UK. English understudies need to learn numerous subjects during the auxiliary instruction before the age of 14, and afterward take the Key stage 3 test. Understudies from the age of 14, they have to gain proficiency with the center courses, for example, English, arithmetic and science classes, yet in addition need to learn four to five elective courses. After two years, when they are sixteenth, they will take the GCSE test. However, in China, the initial three years of auxiliary training is necessary instruction. During this period, Chinese understudies must choose between limited options to pick courses which they are keen on. They need to gain proficiency with all the courses which Entrance Exam to Senior High Schools required. So Chinese understudies generally have a lot of express of assessment. After British understudies total the main phase of optional instruction, they can pick proceed with their examination or go to work. Obviously, the greater part of the understudies pick the primary decision. In the event that they do this, generally they will have two additional years to take the A-Level courses. A wide scope of subjects opened in the A-Level courses, for example, business, legitimate, media and legislative issues and so on. At last they will take a test to enter the college and finish their auxiliary instruction. Be that as it may, it is simpler than the College Entrance Examination in China. Chinese understudies can pick Science or liberal craftsmanship. However, they despite everything need to become familiar with all the subjects of the school selection test required. They donââ¬â¢t have a great deal of self-particular. In this manner, the auxiliary instruction in the UK and China has a ton contrast, however the two of them have their own favorable circumstances and inconveniences. The Compulsory training English necessary instruction is 11 years, which two years longer than it is in China. And all the educational cost of British necessary instruction is paid by the legislature, however in China understudies need to pay some little pieces of it like the expense of the crackpots. In China, the obligatory instruction completed at 15 years old. The legislature won't pay for their further investigation; this may bring about a portion of the understudies in poor families can't enter middle school. They can't get an appropriate line of work with such a youthful age. It both expanded the strain to singular families yet additionally to the entire society. Longer obligatory instruction implies that British understudies can show signs of improvement training. It not exclusively can take care of these issues, yet additionally have a great deal of advantages: Firstly, it can alleviate a portion of the weight on business. Longer mandatory training can make some peopleââ¬â¢s work time delay for a considerable length of time, to maintain a strategic distance from the business top period and alleviate the weight on business. Furthermore, the kids in poor families can get information resources. With the assistance of information assetsâ⬠they can get more salary and afterward leave neediness. Thirdly, it can improve the nature of the considerable number of individuals. Longer mandatory training can give all the young youngsters better instruction. Result or procedure? In China, the appraisal of understudy test scores as it were. In China, the score is the best way to survey the understudies. At the end of the day, the main standard which chose the college they will go to is the College Entrance Examination scores. Subsequently, with the training framework in China, a few understudies become unusual: Academic execution is generally excellent, however the other capacity is just about a zero. The first goal of training is to make understudies more brilliant, however on the off chance that the understudies give all of consideration on their scores, and lost the enthusiasm of the subject, it will make the understudies inept. In any case, British training consistently gives more consideration to the far reaching improvement of understudies. English schools have less tests. Notwithstanding, understudies have a great deal of coursework and introductions. This sort of coursework typically centered around functional issues, and consistently need collaboration. It is useful to improve the studentsââ¬â¢ capacities of communicate and make. Youthful peopleââ¬â¢s information creation The diverse instruction caused the youngsters to have distinctive information arrangement in various nations. Optional training opened in the UK has a wide scope of courses. With the evaluation expanded, understudies can step by step discover which subjects that they are keen on or they are bad, and afterward the following semester, they could surrender a subject that not inspired by or not great at, and keep their preferred subjects. This is much the same as a pyramid; Students can completely exhibit their own advantages and diversions with their learning activity. Then again, it is exceptionally useful for future college study. Simultaneously, this sort obviously determination can help understudies restricted their focus on their preferred courses and can improve their effectiveness of learning. Yet, in China, understudies in auxiliary training need to take all the subjects which the College Entrance Examination required. So they may need to become familiar with certain courses which they are not keen on. In any case, this sort of training made the establishment of the Chinese understudies exceptionally strong. As such, Chinese auxiliary instruction gives more consideration to complete training. In this way, Chinese understudies consistently have far reaching information. In any case, they are absence of innovative capacity. On the off chance that there is an opposition, the title consistently has a place with China. End Overall, British optional training framework is really great. Understudy concentrate in the UK can develop an intrigue without any problem. They can pick their preferred courses and become familiar with an extremely valuable information that would be useful to their entire life. Reference A review by HM Inspectors of Schools, (1979), Aspects of auxiliary training in England, [online]. Accessible on http://www. educationengland. organization. uk/records/hmi-optional/list. html Becky Francis and Louise Archer, (10 November 2003), Britishââ¬Chinese pupilsââ¬â¢ and parentsââ¬â¢ developments of the estimation of training, British Educational Research Journal, Vol. 31, No. 1, February 2005, pp. 89ââ¬108 Montreal, (November 2008), The UK Education System: a synopsis contribution to the Canada UK Colloquia. Association of the instruction framework in the United Kingdom ââ¬England, Wales and Northern Ireland, UKENG/WLS/NIR
Saturday, August 15, 2020
Urban Health Report Example
Urban Health Report Example Urban Health Report â" Essay Example > Analysis of Health inequalities as an Urban Health Issue in London Borough of Kensington and ChelseaIntroductionAccording to Marmot (2010) health inequalities as experienced in London is at an increase. The Marmot review statistics established that Kensington and Chelsea registered the highest rate, claiming that in one ward a person is expected to live up to 88 years while in another within the same borough a person will live to only 72 years (Marmot, 2010). According to the World Health Organization (2009) âHealth inequalities, are unfair disparities observed in health outcomes between individuals or groups of peopleâ. The WHO Report (2009) further argues that health inequalities are associated with the social and economic gaps experienced by different people that may further compel them to indulge in specific behaviors and lifestyle choices that later place their health at risks as well as deny them the opportunity to overcome any health implications resulting from their ac tions. This essay examines the levels of health inequalities in London borough of Kensington and Chelsea. The essay will start by discussing the rationale behind health inequalities as an urban health issue in Kensington and Chelsea. Data from previous studies will be looked into and further discussed based on the social and economic determinants of health inequalities in London Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Epidemiology data will be analyzed and used for comparison purposes. In the subsequent section, this essay will discuss the public health consequences and implications that are linked to, the population of London as a whole, the Boroughs of Kensington and Chelsea, on the individual and public health. The essay will further carry out an assessment on the strategies and interventions that have been put in place by the health officials as a means to fight health inequality. As part of the concluding remarks the essay will provide a summary on the main points as well as make a number of recommendations. Background and RationaleThe London Borough of Kensington and Chelsea is an urban setting whose population is made up of a large number of the young people who are the working age and a slightly low number of children (Marmot, 2010). In addition to this, the borough of Kensington and Chelsea was ranked as the sixth borough with the highest population mobility rate. According to the statistics by the office of the national statistics, such a population structure influences the kind and range of services that residents in a borough can receive (Office of National Statistics, 2012). Furthermore, an increase in population mobility in any urban setting creates barriers on effective administration of public health services like screening and immunization. Marmot (2010) argues that despite the high rate of life expectancy in Kensington and Chelsea, there are still a number of cases on poor health. Poor health in this area is mostly characterized by poor living standards among people residing in areas that are mostly deprived which result to large inequalities (Marmot Review Team, 2010). Figure 1 Population Structure 2010According to the National Equality Panel (2010) poverty and deprivation are identified as the top most factors that deny a population of enough opportunities as well as resources therefore leading to health inequalities. During the 2010 census in London, Kensington and Chelsea came 103 as the most deprived local authority in the country. The majority of wards that were deprived in this borough were mostly in the northern part of Kensington and Chelsea.
Sunday, June 21, 2020
An Analytical Perspective on Depression - 275 Words
An Analytical Perspective on Depression (Essay Sample) Content: An analytical perspective on depression research(Student)(Institution)(Professor)(Date)IntroductionResearch has played quite an important role in the crafting of various solutions to most of the challenges facing the present generation. A strict adherence to the designs, dictates and methodologies of conducting research is quite pivotal to the enhancement of professionalism in the age old practice and the inferences deduced in the process. A considerable percentage of the human population put up with various mental and psychological disorders some of which are conditioned by the environment they reside in, their lineage among a host of other factors CITATION Bro78 \l 1033 (Brown Harris, 1978). Among the most prevalent psychological disorders is depression which affects lots of unsuspecting individuals. With a hoist of causation factors credited to its manifestation and development, researchers have had an uphill task attempting to come up with strategies of keeping the widespread menace in check. In an effort to put some of these issues into perspective, Weary, Edwards and Jacobson made quite sensational claims on the subject at hand in their reply to the journal article that appeared in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (JPSP) on depression research which this paper seeks to objectively critique. The paper will also compare their line of thinking and the theories advanced in this journal to those advocated for by other scholars in the psychology domain.Statement of the problemThe psychological abnormally of depression has been around since time immemorial and has made various individuals exhibit very shocking tendencies and behaviors as a result of the toll taken on them by the ailmentà ¢Ã¢â ¬s mode of growth CITATION Bil87 \l 1033 (Billings Moos, 1987). Several factors have been touted to significantly enhance an individualà ¢Ã¢â ¬s chances of suffering from this disease with a lot of emphasis being laid on the importa nce of a stress free life. This has hence necessitated renewed interest in the crafting of solutions to depression with various psychologists taking part in this quest. The article penned by JPSP set the ball rolling to improve individual understanding on the disease and how to minimize the chances of having to bear the brunt of its wrath. What is also of particular importance is the dimension taken by Weary and his lieutenants while criticizing the publication with specific scrutiny on the points they backed the criticism with, the evidence they produced and the facts the overlooked in the process.Source of the problemDepression can be traced back to the period between the 18th and 19th centuries when the concept was originally crafted by ancient Greek philosophers and theorists who originally narrowed it down to a distinct mental disorder with specific symptoms which manifested differently from one individual to another CITATION Bro78 \l 1033 (Brown Harris, 1978). The bone of co ntention has however been in the process through which a substantive diagnosis to that effect can be made with different individuals advocating for relatively varied thresholds. In their reply to the JPSP publication, Weary, Edwards and Jacobson are of the opinion that the standards set in the document with regards to the diagnosis and preferred choice of treatment as advocated for in the publication did not meet the minimum standards required to make such pronouncements in research documentation. Another row pitting the publicationà ¢Ã¢â ¬s editors and the critics was that pertained to the research methodology employed during both the research and the publication process against that proposed by the critics. The most fundamental question would however be; were the issues raised by the Weary, Edwards and Jacobson of significant importance to the process of uncovering the clinical condition of depression?Significance of the problemThis problem is of significant importance given th e manner with which it has aroused the interest of both scholars and students to delve into the clinical revered disorder with the intension of uncovering as much information as possible and coming up with standard and viable solutions to the same. The criticism accorded to the JPSP has also propelled the urge to come up with a globally standardized manuscript for psychologists and social workers to a whole new level hence also emphasizing the significance of this problem. It is also important to acknowledge and appreciate the renewed interest in research methodology not only in the faculty of psychology alone but in other fields as well, the particular allure to the methodology put in place, the evidence gathered in the process and finally, the inferences deduced in the process CITATION Wea95 \l 1033 (Weary, Edwards, Jacobson, 1995). The problem can also be credited for the widespread discourse on the problem herein hence highlighting yet another important significance to the que st for solutions.Feasibility of the problem for studyA through pursuit of some of the issues raised in the critical review of the JPSP publication could potentially unravel the workability of claims raised in both papers. For instance; Weary, Edwards and Jacobsonà ¢Ã¢â ¬s main claim to fame was their criticism of the considerably minimal requirements for carrying out research and the kinds of methodologies put in place in the process. An analysis and evaluation of this claim can potentially provide the all-important answers hence affirming the feasibility of the pursuit for solutions to this problem. It is similarly important to highlight the controversy unraveled as a result of the different perspectives advanced by the various scholars who added significant impetus to the quest for a common ground and hence enabling a smooth ride in the ultimate path to success. By providing and analyzing a reasonable background of the clinical disorder, how it has changed over the years and so me of the steps best-suited to combat it, the problem in question can fine-tune the conceptualization of universally acclaimed solutions.Scope of the literature reviewThe scope of this literature review basically takes into account a host of issues including the critical ones at stake in the clinical psychology world and how to tackle them in a relatively comprehensive manner with a number of citations from relevant articles to boot. A lot of consideration is also given to both the methodological approaches and theoretical issues on the conducting of research activities with a strict limitation to the English dialect.Theoretical context of the problemSo many theories have been advance to make clarifications on various issues surrounding depression. Looking at this particular problem, the existential theory best contextualizes the scenario given its constant emphasis on the resultant feeling of worthlessness often associated with depression CITATION Bil87 \l 1033 (Billings Moos, 19 87). It is however pivotal to identify the link between the feeling of worthlessness and the actual procedure of collecting compelling evidence which confirms the actual state of mind as suggested by critics of the JPSP publication.Theoretical context of the problem 1 Which is the most productive research methodology in practice today? 2 How should the process of evidence collection in research be conducted? 3 Which theory best explains how certain conditions enhance the prevalence of depression? 4 What is the best approach of providing treatment to depression patients?Variables of interestSeveral uncontrollable factors often influence the effects of a certain mode of intervention in providing solutions to certain problems for instance; the use of structured interviews to diagnose depression patients hence tilting the interests in a certain direction. It is however obvious that the comparison between the structured interviews and the semi structured ones in the diagnosis and an obse rvation based approach would see the former carry the day.MethodologyDescription of the designGroups of individuals perceived to be socially awkward or mentally unstable were required for the research with some in each group being confined to a controlled environment as the other were fielded in the usual ecosystem for a considerably adequate period of time to carry out a conclusive interview and prognosis of their disorders. Two different strategies were employed to diagnose and confirm elements of depression with the first lot being treated to the application of structured interviews while their counterparts underwent the semi structured interview experimentation route. Observable features and behaviors of the patients in both the controlled and free environments were noted down for future comparison. A similar mode of operation is given to the structured intervieweesà ¢Ã¢â ¬ lot with similar structured questions being forwarded to them for their response. Critical signs, symp toms, responses and behaviors are noted down for analysis. Of crucial importance was the response to the modes of treatment administered after diagnosis given that this would be the ultimate stamp of authority to the procedure.Control of extraneous variablesAn easy and relatively conducive atmosphere to curtail the influence of other varied factors that would otherwise impede openness and the entire process in general including activities such as the use of questionnaires were also implemented to eliminate the biasness that is often witnessed while conducting face to face interviews. The application of face to face interviews can alternately be hailed to have greatly enhanced the control of external factors such as construct validity which normally enables researchers to make accurate observations and diagnosis on disorders.Assessing internal and external validityAll ...
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